A Method to Measure the Beta-Beating in a 90 Degrees Phase Advance Lattice

A method to compute the beta-beating in an accelerator, using as input the measurement of the phase advance of a betatron oscillation between three BPMs (beam position monitors), had been developed in the past. The beauty of this method is that the result does not depend on the BPM relative errors on the measurement of the oscillation amplitude. Unfortunately, this method is not applicable when the phase advance between two of the three BPMs is (close to) 180 degrees. In this latter case the measurement of the amplitude of the beam oscillation should be combined with the phase advance measurement to get a complete picture of the beta-beating. Detecting and filtering BPMs with large gain errors requires some care. A method dealing with these aspects has been developed. Examples obtained by applying the method to real data from LEP and SPS are shown

Multiturn Measurements at the CERN SPS

The CERN SPS multiturn facility, based on the new beam orbit measurement system MOPOS, enables the User to acquire the position of the beam at each beam position monitor (BPM) over a number of consecutive turns. When the multiturn acquisition is synchronised with a perturbation imposed on the beam (for instance a fast kick), useful information about the optics of the SPS and the dynamic behaviour of the beam can be extracted from the data. A measurement of the amplitude and phase of the betatron oscillation at each BPM can be used to compare the theoretical optics functions with the real ones, and possibly to detect localised errors. Differences between two such measurements can be used to study the dependence on a variable parameter (e.g. beam intensity, beam energy, etc) and therefore indirectly measure quantities, like the impedance, distributed along the ring. Finally, due to 90 degrees phase advance lattice, plotting the positions measured at two consecutive BPMs against each other gives information about the behaviour of the beam in the transverse phase space. Results of measurements performed at the CERN SPS are presente

Proton extraction from a high-energy beam with bent crystals

Extraction with a bent crystal seems to be the only feasible option for providing the possibility for a fixed-target facility at future high-energy hadron colliders such as the LHC. If the extraction set-up is carefully designed and integrated with the beam cleaning system, a crystal could be used in a parasitic mode, i.e. without disturbing the collider experiments and using only particles that would be lost otherwise. Crystal assisted extraction has been studied at the CERN SPS. Different crystal designs and beam excitation methods have been used. Extraction efficiencies above 15% have been measured. The existence and importance of multi-pass extraction has been demonstrated with a crystal that does not allow single-pass extraction. The energy dependence of crystal extraction has been measured at three beam energies, and found to be in very good agreement with expectations. It has also been shown that the procedure for setting up extraction with a crystal is fast and easy, and that the extracted beam is very stable. During the measurements at the SPS, significant progress has been made in the understanding of the extraction process

Analysis and Measurement of coupling effects in the transfer line from PS to SPS for the LHC proton beam

The tight emittance budget for injection into the LHC demands an accurate matching of the transfer line from the PS to the SPS to minimise blow-up at injection into the SPS. Precise two-dimensional beam profile measurements with Optical Transition Radiation (OTR) screens have recently pointed towards the presence of coupling in the LHC beam transfer. The new algorithms developed to analyse the profile data from the OTR screens and to quantify the observed coupling (in particular the determination of the complete 5?5 beam covariance matrix) are discussed. The results of the measurements and their dependence on the extraction conditions in the PS (trajectory and momentum) are presented and discussed in detail

Near-field probing of strong light-matter coupling in single IR antennae

Quantum well intersubband polaritons are traditionally studied in large scale systems, over many wavelengths in size. In this presentation, we demonstrate that it is possible to detect and investigate intersubband polaritons in a single subwavelength nanoantenna in the IR frequency range. We observe polariton formation using a scattering-type near-field microscope and nano-FTIR spectroscopy. We will discuss near-field spectroscopic signatures of plasmonic antennae with and without coupling to the intersubband transition in quantum wells located underneath the antenna. Evanescent field amplitude spectra recorded on the antenna surface show a mode anti-crossing behavior in the strong coupling case. We also observe a corresponding strong-coupling signature in the phase of the detected field. We anticipate that this near-field approach will enable explorations of strong and ultrastrong light-matter coupling in the single nanoantenna regime, including investigations of the elusive effect of ISB polariton condensation

Measurements of the SPS transverse impedance in 2000

We report on measurements of coherent tune shifts, head-tail growth rates, and current-dependent betatron phase advances at the CERN SPS in the year 2000. Comparing results obtained at two different energies shows that there is no notable contribution from space charge. Within the measurement resolution the impedance is the same as in 1999, consistent with the expected small effect from changes to ony a small number of pumping ports. In 2000, data were taken over an expanded range of chromaticities, which increases the sensitivity to the impedance frequency distribution. Measuremeents of the current-dependent phase advance around the ring help localizing the most important impedance sources

What did we learn from the extraction experiments with bent crystals at the CERN SPS?

The feasibility and properties of particle extraction from an accelerator by means of a bent crystal were studied extensively at the CERN SPS. The main results of the experiments are presented. This includes the evidence for multipass extraction of heavy ions. These results are compared with theoretical expectations and computer simulations

On the energy dependence of proton beam extraction with a bent crystal

Proton beam extraction from the CERN SPS by means of a bent silicon crystal is reported at three different energies, 14 GeV, 120 GeV and 270 GeV. The experimental results are compared to computer simulations which contain a sound model of the SPS accelerator as well as the channeling phenomena in bent crystals. The overall energy dependence of crystal assisted proton beam extraction is understood and provides the basis to discuss such a scheme for future accelerators

Extraction of 22 TeV/c lead ions from the CERN SPS using a bent silicon crystal

The extraction of protons from the halo of a circulating beam has been repeatedly demonstrated at the SPS. In a recent experiment a coasting lead ion beam was available at a momentum of 270 GeV/c per charge corresponding to a total momentum of 22 TeV/c per ion and the possibility to extract ultrarelativistic lead ions with a bent crystal could be demonstrated for the first time. We present the experimental challenges, the measurements performed during this experiment and the first results